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SPORTS

FINA Faces Backlash on Their New Gender Inclusion Policy

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On Sunday, FINA adopted a new gender inclusion policy that states trans women who transitioned before 12 years old can compete in elite women’s aquatic events. 

After speeches from athletes, scientists, medical professionals, and HR groups were presented to FINA’s General Congress, 71.5% voted in favor of the policy. This new gender inclusion policy came into effect on Monday.

“We have to protect the rights of our athletes to compete, but we also have to protect competitive fairness at our events, especially the women’s category at FINA competitions,” comments Husain Al-Musallam, the president of FINA.

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FINA is the international committee that controls the development of water sports such as swimming, water polo, and high diving at the Olympics. 

James Pierce, a spokesperson for FINA, told The Associated Press that this policy “is not saying that people are encouraged to transition by the age of 12. If you transition after the start of puberty, you have an advantage, which is unfair.” 

With this new policy, FINA has also proposed an “open competition category,” but has not worked out the logistics of it yet. 

“No one quite knows how this is going to work,” Pierce told The Associated Press. “We need to include a lot of different people, including transgender athletes to work how it would work.”

FINA’s new policy has caused a lot of outrage and backlash, especially on social media. 

Many medical professionals and LGBTQ+ nonprofits have also spoken out against the ban. For instance, Dr. Alireza Hamidian Jahromi, the co-director of the Gender Affirmation Surgery Center at Temple University spoke with The Associated Press and stated that 12 is a random age, and the beginning of puberty varies for each person.

“Where did that 12 come from?” he asks. “Is that a specific age that everybody is supposed to have passed through puberty?”

Dr. Hamidian Jahromi also mentioned that for a patient that has finished transitioning, including undergoing surgery, this is nearly impossible because transition treatment can only be started at age 14. 

Athlete Ally, an organization whose goal is to end discrimination against the LGBTQIA+ community in athletics, wrote a statement on FINA’s newest policy. 

“FINA’s new eligibility criteria for transgender athletes and athletes with intersex variations is deeply discriminatory, harmful, scientific, and not in line with the 2021 International Olympic Committee framework on Fairness, Inclusion, and Non-Discrimination on the Basis of Gender, Identity, and Sex Variations,” states Anne Lieberman, the Director of Policy and Programs. 

Because of the ban, transgender swimmers like Lia Thomas cannot compete in women’s elite swim competitions such as the Olympics. Thomas, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, became the first transgender athlete to win an NCAA D1 national championship by winning the 500 Freestyle Final at the 2022 NCAA Swimming Championship in March. 

Thomas has not spoken publicly about her opinions on FINA’s new gender policy; but on May 31, Thomas went on Good Morning America to speak about her career and how she felt about being the center of attention when it came to trans rights and sports. 

“Trans women are not a threat to women’s sports,” she confidently told GMA. 

As of late May, Thomas also planned to keep on swimming, hopefully in the Olympics one day. 

“It’s been a goal of mine to swim at Olympic trials for a very long time,” Thomas informed GMA. “I would love to see that through.” 

Information from The Associated Press and a press release by FINA contributed to this article. Watch Lia Thomas’ interview on Good Morning America below.