The National Book Awards Announces New 2024 Criteria Update
Since its inception in 1950, the National Book Awards have celebrated exceptional American writing. Traditionally it has been limited to citizens of the United States. However, the National Book Foundation recently announced its decision to eliminate the citizenship requirement, making the prize accessible to immigrants and long-term residents.
This move reflects a broader trend in literary prizes, with the Pulitzer Prizes also expanding eligibility to include permanent residents starting in 2025. Additionally, organizations like the Academy of American Poets and the Poetry Foundation have extended their awards to immigrants with temporary legal status.
So pleased this work is evolving!!!!! https://t.co/6NBGeKxi2v
— Lisa Lucas (@likaluca) February 15, 2024
The change has sparked discussions about the definition of American literature and the importance of inclusivity in literary communities. Ingrid Rojas Contreras, a Pulitzer finalist, penned a letter urging the Pulitzer board to reconsider its criteria. She gathered support from numerous writers, including Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah and Angie Cruz.
The National Book Foundation’s decision came after deliberations among its staff and board members, culminating in a unanimous vote in December. Even before this, the foundation had been moving towards dropping the citizenship requirement. They established protocols in 2018 for publishers to submit work by non-U.S. citizens.
"We believe that the National Book Awards must celebrate the widest possible array of voices and stories published in the United States in order to continue bringing essential works to readers and communities across the country."—NBF ED Ruth Dickey
— National Book Foundation (@nationalbook) February 15, 2024
With the revised criteria set to take effect next month for the 75 National Book Awards, the focus shifts towards recognizing exceptional writing regardless of citizenship status. These awards, spanning various categories, have previously honored acclaimed authors like Robert A. Caro, Ralph Ellison, and Colson Whitehead.
The National Book Awards’ decision to eliminate the citizenship requirement marks a significant step towards inclusivity in American literary recognition. It reflects a broader movement within the literary community to embrace diverse voices and perspectives.
You can read more about the National Book Foundation’s updated criteria here. To see the full list of judges, you can visit their website.
