CULTURE

Celebrating 100 Years of the 19th Amendment and Women’s Right to Vote

On August 18, 1920, the United States ratified the 19th Amendment, and today we celebrate 100 years of women’s suffrage.

women massed on and about the East Steps of the Capitol singing Ethel Smyth’s HYMN OF THE WOMEN. May 9, 1914. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

Today is a day celebrating the great pioneers of the 1920s. According to the National Archives, the women’s suffrage movement started in the mid-19th century, and it took women decades to achieve their goal.

These women taught us the power of determination and assembly. Supporters of this movement marched, wrote, lectured, lobbied, and practiced civil disobedience.

Crowd of women’s suffrage supporters demonstrating with signs reading, ‘Wilson Against Women,’ in Chicago on October 20, 1916. Wilson withheld his support for Votes of Women until 1918. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

In 1878, the 19th Amendment was first proposed to Congress, but took 41 years for both houses to pass the bill. Susan B. Anthony, born in Massachusetts, is one of the most well-known women of the suffrage movement.

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906), in the 1890s. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

Once she moved to New York, William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass inspired her to become an activist. Anthony was determined to help end slavery and give women the rights they deserved. 

Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), African American abolitionist, writer, and statesman, ca 1870s. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

In 1872, Anthony did what no other women had yet done: vote. She was arrested and fined 100 dollars for her actions. This occurrence is what launched the suffrage movement nationwide.

National Women’s Party demonstration with a bonfire in front of the White House in 1918. The banner questions Wilson’s commitment to democracy for his failure to support women’s suffrage. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

We also can’t forget that discriminatory laws didn’t allow African American women to vote until the 20th century.

African American women were involved in the movement as much as white women. Many of these women rallied and organized marches to gain the rights they also deserved.

Many of the women of color who participated in the movement have not gotten the acknowledgment they deserve. It is up to us to keep their names and stories known to all who learn from this movement. Ida B. Wells is one of those women.

Ida B. Wells, woodcut, 1891 Everett Collection/Shutterstock

Wells was born into slavery in the state of Mississippi. Due to the abolishing of slavery, she was freed six months after being born. She then studied at Rust University and started teaching at the age of 14. As she grew older, she became more involved in the fight for suffrage.

The Fifteenth Amendment banning voting discrimination was celebrated in this 1870 print. Central panel shows African American men, in a procession in the Baltimore parade. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

When Ida B. Wells traveled to Washington to march for women’s suffrage she was told southern delegates wanted her at the end of the march because she was Black.

League of Women Voters (A); Judge Florence E. Allen is holding the flag; and Mrs. Malcolm McBride (C). 1912. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

Wells continued fighting for the right to vote for women of color even after 1920.

EV1812 – Suffragettes in San Francisco, 1915. Everett Collection/Shutterstock

We will always keep the history of these amazing women and how they fought for suffrage in mind, don’t forget to do your part and use your voice to vote.